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The Encyclopedia of the Art of Photography

    Salt

    • Murray Fredericks (1970)

    Lake Eyre as a field of light, space, and emptiness, photographed with flattened perspective and an unbroken horizon.

    Description

    Salt, made by Murray Fredericks during sixteen solo journeys to Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre in South Australia between 2003 and 2010, examines the usually dry salt lake as a field of light, space, and perception.


    Fredericks conceived the project as a departure from his earlier photographs of mountainous, feature-rich environments, prompted in part by a visit to a Bolivian salt lake. Rather than describing Lake Eyre geographically, he sought to communicate the freedom and release he associated with prolonged exposure to emptiness. Solitude, fatigue, repetition, and duration became part of an inquiry into how perception changes when familiar markers of scale disappear. The site is Country of the Arabana people, whose continuing connection to its lands and waterways is acknowledged in later museum presentations.


    Across the color photographs, salt crust, shallow water, sky, weather, and atmospheric light form a restricted visual vocabulary. An uninterrupted horizon, usually placed in the lower third, divides the frame without revealing the lake's edge. This repeated structure anchors the scene while allowing distinctions between foreground and background, distance and surface, to become uncertain. Cracked ground, reflective water, cloud, and changing hues remain legible, yet the compositions frequently approach abstraction. Their limited elements and serial repetition create a quiet, suspended mood.


    Fredericks initially worked with a traditional 8 x 10-inch film view camera and avoided ultra-wide lenses, aiming to flatten perspective and withhold conventional cues to scale. The photographs were presented as large digital pigment prints on cotton rag. Panoramas shown in 2009 combined ten to twenty horizontal frames, while experiments in the project's final year used a medium-format digital back on a digital view camera to stitch wider fields.


    First exhibited in Sydney in 2006, the photographs later appeared at Hamiltons in London, the Australian Centre for Photography, Paris Photo, and other international venues. The National Gallery of Victoria acquired Salt 129 in 2009. The Lake Eyre inquiry subsequently developed through the related Vanity, Array, and Blaze series.

    Behind the work

    Fredericks initially expected to make only one or two visits, but it took three years and five trips before he produced the first exhibition works; the original 2003–2010 project ultimately involved sixteen solo journeys.

    Fredericks first camped at the lake’s edge and walked out each day, then shifted his camp to the centre, hauling water and equipment by bicycle and trailer to make the immersion total.

    Quotes by the photographer

    "I wanted to find a landscape devoid of features….somewhere I could point my camera into pure space."

    "These images do not set out to describe the geographical location of the landscape but describe the deeper feeling, the experience of being there. To me that experience is very much about a sense of freedom and release."

    "The repetition is the constant place of the horizon and the deliberate decision not to include any reference to the edge of the lake, breaks the language of more landscape photography."

    Tags and context
    genre
    Landscape ,Fine Art ,Abstract ,Night
    theme
    Vastness ,Perception & Reality ,Human-Nature Relationship ,Temporality ,Nature ,Wilderness
    technique
    Large-Format ,Negative Space ,Geometric Composition ,Panoramic Composition ,Minimal Manipulation ,Abstract Elements ,Color Film ,Long Exposure ,Detailed Focus ,Medium-Format
    influence
    Minimalism ,Düsseldorf School ,Formalism ,Romanticism
    period
    2000s ,2010s
    location
    Australia

    Credits: Alasdair Foster, Talking Pictures (project nomination). Suggest an Edit

    Salt

    • Murray Fredericks (1970)

    Lake Eyre as a field of light, space, and emptiness, photographed with flattened perspective and an unbroken horizon.

    Description

    Salt, made by Murray Fredericks during sixteen solo journeys to Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre in South Australia between 2003 and 2010, examines the usually dry salt lake as a field of light, space, and perception.


    Fredericks conceived the project as a departure from his earlier photographs of mountainous, feature-rich environments, prompted in part by a visit to a Bolivian salt lake. Rather than describing Lake Eyre geographically, he sought to communicate the freedom and release he associated with prolonged exposure to emptiness. Solitude, fatigue, repetition, and duration became part of an inquiry into how perception changes when familiar markers of scale disappear. The site is Country of the Arabana people, whose continuing connection to its lands and waterways is acknowledged in later museum presentations.


    Across the color photographs, salt crust, shallow water, sky, weather, and atmospheric light form a restricted visual vocabulary. An uninterrupted horizon, usually placed in the lower third, divides the frame without revealing the lake's edge. This repeated structure anchors the scene while allowing distinctions between foreground and background, distance and surface, to become uncertain. Cracked ground, reflective water, cloud, and changing hues remain legible, yet the compositions frequently approach abstraction. Their limited elements and serial repetition create a quiet, suspended mood.


    Fredericks initially worked with a traditional 8 x 10-inch film view camera and avoided ultra-wide lenses, aiming to flatten perspective and withhold conventional cues to scale. The photographs were presented as large digital pigment prints on cotton rag. Panoramas shown in 2009 combined ten to twenty horizontal frames, while experiments in the project's final year used a medium-format digital back on a digital view camera to stitch wider fields.


    First exhibited in Sydney in 2006, the photographs later appeared at Hamiltons in London, the Australian Centre for Photography, Paris Photo, and other international venues. The National Gallery of Victoria acquired Salt 129 in 2009. The Lake Eyre inquiry subsequently developed through the related Vanity, Array, and Blaze series.

    Behind the work

    Fredericks initially expected to make only one or two visits, but it took three years and five trips before he produced the first exhibition works; the original 2003–2010 project ultimately involved sixteen solo journeys.

    Fredericks first camped at the lake’s edge and walked out each day, then shifted his camp to the centre, hauling water and equipment by bicycle and trailer to make the immersion total.

    Quotes by the photographer

    "I wanted to find a landscape devoid of features….somewhere I could point my camera into pure space."

    "These images do not set out to describe the geographical location of the landscape but describe the deeper feeling, the experience of being there. To me that experience is very much about a sense of freedom and release."

    "The repetition is the constant place of the horizon and the deliberate decision not to include any reference to the edge of the lake, breaks the language of more landscape photography."

    Tags and context
    genre
    Landscape ,Fine Art ,Abstract ,Night
    theme
    Vastness ,Perception & Reality ,Human-Nature Relationship ,Temporality ,Nature ,Wilderness
    technique
    Large-Format ,Negative Space ,Geometric Composition ,Panoramic Composition ,Minimal Manipulation ,Abstract Elements ,Color Film ,Long Exposure ,Detailed Focus ,Medium-Format
    influence
    Minimalism ,Düsseldorf School ,Formalism ,Romanticism
    period
    2000s ,2010s
    location
    Australia

    Credits: Alasdair Foster, Talking Pictures (project nomination). Suggest an Edit

    Salt #9
    Salt #16
    Salt #18
    Salt #21
    Salt #23
    Salt #304
    Salt #66
    Salt #88
    Salt #91
    Salt #101
    Salt #110
    Salt #112
    Salt #147
    Salt #187
    Salt #195
    Salt #199
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    Salt #235
    Salt #270
    Salt #271
    Salt #272
    Salt #275
    Salt #276
    Salt #305
    Salt #403

    More by Murray Fredericks

    Murray Fredericks – Blaze
    Blaze
    • Murray Fredericks (1970)

    Ecological history of dammed waterlines and dead-tree forests at the Menindee lakes, documented through 15–20-second gas-fed fire sculptures.

    Mirror #14
    Vanity
    • Murray Fredericks (1970)

    Mirrors and salt-lake horizons at Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre, rendered through atmospheric light and reflection as a meditation on human vanity.

    Related Projects

    Kussharo Lake Tree, Study 1, Kotan, Hokkaido, Japan. 2002
    Forms of Japan
    • Michael Kenna (1953)

    Japanese landscapes and spiritual sites, rendered in black-and-white analogue photography through long exposures and wet-darkroom printing.

    Yellow Sea, Cheju, 1992
    Seascapes
    • Hiroshi Sugimoto (1948)

    Time and minimalism through photographs of sea and sky around the world, as a constant landscape in human history.

    Weed Against Sky, Detroit, 1948
    Nature
    • Harry Callahan (1912-1999)

    Close views of grasses, weeds, and snow, presented in high-contrast black-and-white photographs, emphasizing abstraction through line, pattern, and stark tonal contrasts.

    Simone Nieweg – Nature, Man-Made
    Nature, Man-Made
    • Simone Nieweg (1962)

    Human-shaped nature in cultivated plots and agricultural landscapes, presented through colour landscape photography made in Germany and France.

    Lori Nix and Kathleen Gerber, Library, 2007
    The City
    • Lori Nix (1969)

    Post-apocalyptic urban decay through miniature dioramas with nature in control amid the ruins of human spaces.

    Zone of Silence II
    Brief Chronicle of Light
    • Alfredo De Stefano (1961)

    Environmental fragility in desert landscapes, presented through temporary light installations, in northern Mexico.