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The Encyclopedia of the Art of Photography

    With

    • Ken Ohara (1942)

    One-hour exposure portraits, where prolonged exposure blurs facial features, illustrating the transient nature of time and the evolving nature of identity.

    Description

    Ken Ohara’s With project, created in 1998, explores the fluid nature of identity, the passage of time, and the evolving boundaries of representation. The project consists of 123 portraits of local residents near Ohara’s studio, each subjected to a 60-minute exposure. This deliberate distortion of facial features through movement results in an ethereal blur, stripping the subjects of defining facial characteristics.


    The project follows Ohara’s earlier works, particularly One, which examined identity and human universality through extreme close-up portraits that removed distinguishing features, emphasizing both individuality and shared traits. Building upon this, With deconstructs identity by allowing time to dissolve facial features, presenting a more abstract and philosophical engagement with the concept of presence. Ohara’s use of hour-long exposures stands in direct opposition to the instantaneous capture associated with conventional portrait photography, aligning With with broader conceptual and postmodern artistic movements that challenge traditional representation.


    Visually, With is defined by softly diffused lighting and loosely framed compositions in black-and-white, creating an atmospheric and introspective quality. The interplay between blurred faces and sharply defined backgrounds creates a paradox, where the tangible elements around the subject gain significance in the absence of clear facial detail.


    Technically, Ohara’s use of a 4x5 camera with dense filters facilitated these extended exposures, requiring subjects to remain still for the full duration of an hour. The resulting images document not just the person but also the time spent in their presence, transforming the portrait into a shared experience between photographer and subject. This approach presents identity as fluid and ephemeral, shaped by the continuous passage of time, marking a contribution to both performance art and photography.


    First published by Twin Palms (2006), With has been exhibited in a solo at Stephen Cohen Gallery, Los Angeles (2006), featured in retrospectives such as Museum Folkwang, Essen, and shown in survey exhibitions at Miyako Yoshinaga, New York (2017; 2023).

    Behind the work

    The participants in With ranged from people Ohara knew well to complete strangers. He invited friends, family, acquaintances, and random volunteers to pose, reflecting a broad social cross-section​.

    Before publishing With, Ohara designed an accordion-fold maquette in 1998, arranging 123 small RC prints in sequence. When unfolded, it forms a continuous visual timeline of portraits.

    Sitting for an hour was challenging – some participants reportedly tried not to move at all, while others found it impossible to stay completely still​. Inevitably, every face shows blur, but the degree of blurring varies. This means each subject, in a way, determined the final look of their portrait by how much they fidgeted or relaxed during the hour. It turns the portrait into a sort of personal time signature for each individual.

    Quotes by the photographer

    "I try not to photograph what we think it should be but what it is."

    Tags and context
    genre
    Conceptual ,Portrait ,Abstract ,Experimental ,Fine Art
    theme
    Identity ,Perception & Reality ,Temporality ,Introspection ,Mystery
    technique
    Long Exposure , Intentional Blur ,Large-Format ,Black-and-White ,Soft Contrast ,Experimental Exposure ,Collaborative Portraiture ,Photo-Performance ,Visible Print Borders
    influence
    Performance Art ,Conceptual Art ,Existentialism
    period
    1990s
    location
    United States

    Credits: A limited image selection is reproduced for analysis, commentary, and research under Article 24(1)(3) of the Bulgarian Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act. Miyako Yoshinaga Gallery (image source). Suggest an Edit

    With

    • Ken Ohara (1942)

    One-hour exposure portraits, where prolonged exposure blurs facial features, illustrating the transient nature of time and the evolving nature of identity.

    Description

    Ken Ohara’s With project, created in 1998, explores the fluid nature of identity, the passage of time, and the evolving boundaries of representation. The project consists of 123 portraits of local residents near Ohara’s studio, each subjected to a 60-minute exposure. This deliberate distortion of facial features through movement results in an ethereal blur, stripping the subjects of defining facial characteristics.


    The project follows Ohara’s earlier works, particularly One, which examined identity and human universality through extreme close-up portraits that removed distinguishing features, emphasizing both individuality and shared traits. Building upon this, With deconstructs identity by allowing time to dissolve facial features, presenting a more abstract and philosophical engagement with the concept of presence. Ohara’s use of hour-long exposures stands in direct opposition to the instantaneous capture associated with conventional portrait photography, aligning With with broader conceptual and postmodern artistic movements that challenge traditional representation.


    Visually, With is defined by softly diffused lighting and loosely framed compositions in black-and-white, creating an atmospheric and introspective quality. The interplay between blurred faces and sharply defined backgrounds creates a paradox, where the tangible elements around the subject gain significance in the absence of clear facial detail.


    Technically, Ohara’s use of a 4x5 camera with dense filters facilitated these extended exposures, requiring subjects to remain still for the full duration of an hour. The resulting images document not just the person but also the time spent in their presence, transforming the portrait into a shared experience between photographer and subject. This approach presents identity as fluid and ephemeral, shaped by the continuous passage of time, marking a contribution to both performance art and photography.


    First published by Twin Palms (2006), With has been exhibited in a solo at Stephen Cohen Gallery, Los Angeles (2006), featured in retrospectives such as Museum Folkwang, Essen, and shown in survey exhibitions at Miyako Yoshinaga, New York (2017; 2023).

    Behind the work

    The participants in With ranged from people Ohara knew well to complete strangers. He invited friends, family, acquaintances, and random volunteers to pose, reflecting a broad social cross-section​.

    Before publishing With, Ohara designed an accordion-fold maquette in 1998, arranging 123 small RC prints in sequence. When unfolded, it forms a continuous visual timeline of portraits.

    Sitting for an hour was challenging – some participants reportedly tried not to move at all, while others found it impossible to stay completely still​. Inevitably, every face shows blur, but the degree of blurring varies. This means each subject, in a way, determined the final look of their portrait by how much they fidgeted or relaxed during the hour. It turns the portrait into a sort of personal time signature for each individual.

    Quotes by the photographer

    "I try not to photograph what we think it should be but what it is."

    Tags and context
    genre
    Conceptual ,Portrait ,Abstract ,Experimental ,Fine Art
    theme
    Identity ,Perception & Reality ,Temporality ,Introspection ,Mystery
    technique
    Long Exposure , Intentional Blur ,Large-Format ,Black-and-White ,Soft Contrast ,Experimental Exposure ,Collaborative Portraiture ,Photo-Performance ,Visible Print Borders
    influence
    Performance Art ,Conceptual Art ,Existentialism
    period
    1990s
    location
    United States

    Credits: A limited image selection is reproduced for analysis, commentary, and research under Article 24(1)(3) of the Bulgarian Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act. Miyako Yoshinaga Gallery (image source). Suggest an Edit

    01:34pm - 02:34pm
    08:28pm - 09:28pm
    Ken Ohara – With
    Ken Ohara – With
    04:26pm - 05:26pm
    Ken Ohara – With
    12:11pm - 01:11pm
    Ken Ohara – With
    12:58pm - 01:58pm
    04:24pm - 05:24pm

    Books

    upscaled cover image 9781931885386
    With
    • Twin Palms Publishers, 2006
    upscaled cover image 9783865212948
    Ken Ohara: Extended Portrait Studies
    • Steidl, 2006

    More by Ken Ohara

    Ken Ohara – One
    One
    • Ken Ohara (1942)

    Extreme close-up portraits of New Yorkers, uniformly presented to strip away visual differences, revealing both individuality and shared humanity.

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    Eleanor, c. 1947
    Eleanor
    • Harry Callahan (1912-1999)

    Experimental study of a photographer’s wife used black-and-white silhouettes, multiple exposures, and abstract compositions, linking domestic life to modern photographic form.